___________________________________________________________________

 

USA WEB ALERT

 

U.S. Information Resource Center

Office of Public Affairs

U.S. Embassy in Australia

 

July 2007

 

___________________________________________________________________

 

TOPICS IN THIS WEB ALERT:

 

International relations

Asia-Pacific

South Asia

Middle East

 

Economics, finance and corporate governance

International economic issues, trade and investment

Development and international assistance

Food and agriculture

Fisheries

National security and defense

Terrorism and homeland security

 

Energy

Environment and climate change

 

Education and training

Labor

Social issues, aging and retirement

 

Budget, revenue and taxation

Media, telecommunications and information technology

 

 

 

 

FEATURED ITEM

 

World Youth Building a Future

http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itsv/0707/ijse/ijse0707.htm

This edition of eJournal USA  opens a window on the real life experiences of young people who have left home and family to participate in an international exchange program. Young American adults offer first-person accounts of their discoveries in educational programs abroad, and exchange students from various other countries share their insights about adjusting to life and family customs in the United States.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

 

Global Unease with Major World Powers: Rising Environmental Concern in 47-Nation Survey 

47-Nation Pew Global Attitudes Survey 

Pew Global Attitudes Project, June 27, 2007 

http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/256.pdf 

There is a summary at http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=256 

 

Are Sanctions Effective? 

Remarks by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Paula A. DeSutter at the 2007 Carnegie International Non-Proliferation Conference “Tomorrow’s Solutions”, June 26, 2007 

http://www.state.gov/t/vci/rls/rm/87680.htm 

 

TOP

 

 

ASIA-PACIFIC 

 

Indonesia: Domestic Politics, Strategic Dynamics, and American Interests 

Congressional Research Service report, updated June 20, 2007 

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32394.pdf 

 

China’s Online Population Explosion 

Pew Internet & American Life Project, July 2007 

http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/218/report_display.asp 

The number of internet users in China is projected to overtake that in the United States within a few years. 

 

The Cost of Pollution in China: Economics Estimates of Physical Damages 

World Bank, July 2007 

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPREGTOPENVIRONMENT/Resources/China_Cost_of_Pollution.pdf 

 

Mongolia and U.S. Policy: Political and Economic Relations 

Congressional Research Service report, June 22, 2007 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/88048.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

SOUTH ASIA 

 

U.S. and Pakistan Relations and Cooperation: Key to Regional Stability 

Statement by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Richard A. Boucher to a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Governmental Reform, July 12, 2007  

http://www.state.gov/p/sca/rls/2007/88239.htm 

 

Pakistan-U.S. Relations 

Congressional Research Service report, updated June 6, 2007 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/88046.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

MIDDLE EAST 

 

President Bush Discusses the Middle East 

White House, July 16, 2007 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/07/20070716-7.html 

 

Initial Benchmark Report 

Report to the U.S. Congress. The White House, July 12, 2007 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/07/20070712.html 

[initial benchmark report on progress in Iraq] 

 

Iraq: Oil and Gas Legislation, Revenue Sharing, and U.S. Policy 

Congressional Research Service report, June 26, 2007 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/88057.pdf 

 

Iranian Strategy in Iraq 

Michael Rubin, American Enterprise Institute, July 16, 2007 

http://aei.org/publications/pubid.26500,filter.foreign/pub_detail.asp 

 

International Intervention in Gaza: Options and Obstacles 

Scott Lasensky, U.S. Institute of Peace, June 2007 

http://www.usip.org/pubs/usipeace_briefings/2007/0619_gaza.html 

 

Egypt – Don’t Give Up on Democracy Promotion 

Michele Dunne, Amr Hamzawy, and Nathan J. Brown, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, June 2007 

http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/pb_52_egypt_final.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

ECONOMICS, FINANCE and CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Inflation Expectations and Inflation Forecasting 

Remarks by Ben S. Bernanke, chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, July 10, 2007 

http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2007/20070710/default.htm 

 

The U.S. Economy and Monetary Policy 

Speech by Janet L. Yellen, president and ceo, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, July 12, 2007 

http://www.frbsf.org/news/speeches/2007/0712.html 

 

House Prices and Monetary Policy 

Speech by Charles I. Plosser, president, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, July 11, 2007 

http://www.philadelphiafed.org/publicaffairs/speeches/plosser/2007/07-11-07_euro-econ-finance-centre.cfm 

 

Public Value: A Primer on Private Equity 

Private Equity Council, 2007 

http://www.privateequitycouncil.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/pec_primer_layout_final.pdf 

 

Built to Last: Focusing Corporations on Long-Term Performance 

Committee for Economic Development (CED), June 2007 

http://www.ced.org/docs/report/report_corpgov2007.pdf 

There is a news release at http://www.ced.org/newsroom/press/press_corpgov2007.pdf 

 

A Global View: Examining Cross-Border Exchange Mergers 

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment, U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, July 12, 2007 

http://banking.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=270 

 

Services Drive U.S. Growth and Jobs 

The Importance of Services by State and Congressional District 

U.S. Coalition of Service Industries,

http://www.uscsi.org/us_services_study.htm 

The full report is at http://www.uscsi.org/pdf/Full%20Report.pdf 

The subtitle of this publication is The Importance of Services by State and Congressional District 

 

TOP

 

 

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES, TRADE and INVESTMENT 

 

Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade: 2007 Annual Report 

U.S. International Trade Commission, June 2007 

http://hotdocs.usitc.gov/docs/pubs/332/pub3925.pdf 

There is a news release at http://www.usitc.gov/ext_relations/news_release/2007/er0628ee1.htm 

 

A (Lack of) Progress Report on China’s Exchange Rate Policies 

Working paper by Morris Goldstein, Peterson Institute for International Economics, June 2007 

http://www.petersoninstitute.org/publications/wp/wp07-5.pdf 

 

Competitive Conditions for Foreign Direct Investment in India 

Staff research study, U.S. International Trade Commission, July 2007 

http://hotdocs.usitc.gov/docs/pubs/332/pub3931.pdf 

There is a news release about this 153-page report at http://www.usitc.gov/ext_relations/news_release/2007/er0713ee1.htm 

 

TOP

 

 

DEVELOPMENT and INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE 

 

The Millennium Challenge Corporation in Africa: Promise Versus Progress 

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health, U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, June 28, 2007 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=852 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down. 

 

Beyond Oil & Gas: African Growth and Opportunity Act’s Benefits to Africa 

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health, U.S. House Committee on

Foreign Affairs, July 12, 2007 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=857 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down. 

 

TOP

 

 

FOOD and AGRICULTURE 

 

Food Security Assessment, 2006 

U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, June 2007 

http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/gfa18/gfa18.pdf 

A summary of this survey of the food security situation in 70 countries is at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/gfa18/gfa18_reportsummary.pdf and the introductory page with links to chapters and supporting data is at http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/GFA18/#2007-6-28 

 

U.S. Agricultural Trade: State Exports 

U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, June 2007 

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/FAU/2007/06Jun/FAU123/#2007-6-29 

The full report (9 pages) is at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/FAU/2007/06Jun/FAU123/fau123.pdf 

 

The U.S. Food Marketing System: Recent Developments, 1997-2006 

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/ERR42/#2007-5-31 

The full report (57 pages) is at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err42/err42.pdf and there is a summary at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err42/err42_reportsummary.pdf 

 

America’s Diverse Family Farms 

2007 edition. U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, June 2007 

The full report is at http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib26/eib26.pdf 

 

Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S. 

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/BiotechCrops/#2007-7-5 

Datasets by U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, July 2007 

 

TOP

 

 

FISHERIES 

 

Fisheries of the United States 2006 

National Marine Fisheries Service, July 2007 

http://www.st.nmfs.gov/st1/fus/fus06/fus_2006.pdf 

 

The Conservation and Management of Highly Migrating Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Oceans, and Other International Fisheries Agreements of U.S. Interest in Asia and the Pacific 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, July 17, 2007 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=859 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down. 

 

TOP

 

 

NATIONAL SECURITY and DEFENSE

 

Remarks by U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy Clay Sell 

to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, June 26, 2007 

http://www.energy.gov/news/5175.htm 

(topics include the future of the nuclear fuel cycle, and the future of the U.S. strategic nuclear deterrent) 

 

Long-Range Ballistic Missile Defense in Europe 

Congressional Research Service report, June 22, 2007 

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RL34051.pdf 

 

America and the Use of Force: Sources of Legitimacy 

Ivo Daalder and Robert Kagan, the Stanley Foundation, June 2007 

http://www3.brookings.edu/views/articles/daalder/2007june_kagan.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

TERRORISM and HOMELAND SECURITY

 

The Terrorist Threat to the U.S. Homeland 

National Intelligence Estimate. National Intelligence Council, July 2007 

http://www.dni.gov/press_releases/20070717_release.pdf 

 

Transportation Worker Identification Card System 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, July 12, 2007 

http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/hearingdetail.aspx?NewsID=249 

 

TOP

 

 

ENERGY  

 

Remarks by U.S. Secretary of Energy Samuel W. Bodman 

to the American Nuclear Society, June 25, 2007 

http://www.energy.gov/news/5170.htm 

The topic of this speech was the future of nuclear energy.  

 

Keynote address by U.S. Secretary of Energy Samuel W. Bodman 

to the American Council on Renewable Energy, June 20, 2007 

http://www.energy.gov/news/5136.htm 

 

TOP

 

 

ENVIRONMENT and CLIMATE CHANGE 

 

Confronting Climate Change in the U.S. Northeast: Science, Impacts, and Solutions 

A report of the Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment (NECIA), July 2007 

http://www.climatechoices.org/ne/resources_ne/nereport.html 

This site includes links to assessments for each northeastern state, to the full text, and to previously published documents.

 

The Kyoto Protocol: An Update 

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment, U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, July 11, 2007 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=855 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down. 

 

The Carbon Cycle: Implications for Climate Change and Congress 

Congressional Research Service, June 25, 2007 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/88053.pdf 

 

The National Security Dividend of Global Carbon Mitigation 

Bryan K. Mignone, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, June 2007 

http://www.aei-brookings.org/admin/authorpdfs/page.php?id=1403 

 

Examining Global Warming Issues in the Power Plant Sector 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, June 28, 2007 

http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=50e8b62b-802a-23ad-4c99-16fd0cb063e0 

 

In Hot Water: Water Management Strategies to Weather the Effects of Global Warming 

Natural Resources Defense Council, July 2007 

http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/hotwater/hotwater.pdf 

A news release is at http://www.nrdc.org/media/2007/070710.asp 

 

TOP

 

 

EDUCATION and TRAINING 

 

Research Universities: Core of the U.S. Science and Technology System 

Richard Atkinson, Center for Studies in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley, May 31, 2007 

http://repositories.cdlib.org/cshe/CSHE5-07/ 

 

International Students and Visiting Scholars: Trends, Barriers, and Implications for American Universities and U.S. Foreign Policy 

Joint hearing before subcommittees of the U.S. House Committee on Education and Labor and the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, June 29, 2007 

http://edlabor.house.gov/hearings/hellc062907.shtml 

 

State Teacher Policy Yearbook 2007: Progress on Teacher Quality 

National Council on Teacher Quality, 2007 

http://www.nctq.org/stpy/reports/stpy_national.pdf 

There is an interactive version at http://www.nctq.org/stpy/  and a summary at http://www.nctq.org/stpy/about.jsp 

 

TOP

 

 

LABOR 

 

The Narrowing of the Male-Female Wage Gap 

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, FRBSF Economic Letter, June 29, 2007 

http://www.frbsf.org/publications/economics/letter/2007/el2007-17.html 

 

Work-Support Spending Varies Widely Across Nation 

The Urban Institute, web-posted July 10, 2007 

http://www.urban.org/publications/901096.html 

The full report (8 pages) is at http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311495_Work_Supports.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

SOCIAL ISSUES, AGING and RETIREMENT 

 

As Marriage and Parenthood Drift Apart, Public is Concerned about Social Impact 

Pew Research Center, July 1, 2007 

http://pewresearch.org/assets/social/pdf/Marriage.pdf 

There is a summary of this 91-page report at http://pewresearch.org/pubs/526/marriage-parenthood 

 

Data and Statistics on Older Americans 

A database of the National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services 

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/aging.htm 

 

Retirement Decisions: Federal Policies Offer Mixed Signals about When to Retire 

Government Accountability Office (GAO), July 2007 

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07753.pdf 

 

Changes in Characteristics, Needs, and Payment for Care of Elderly Nursing Home Residents: 1999 to 2004 

Kaiser Family Foundation, July 5, 2007 

http://www.kff.org/medicaid/7663.cfm 

The full report is at http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7663.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

BUDGET, REVENUE and TAXATION 

 

Financing Projected Spending in the Long Run 

Congressional Budget Office, July 9, 2007 

http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/82xx/doc8295/07-09-Financing_Spending.pdf 

This 13-page document looks in particular at the implications of projected increased spending on Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security as the United States population ages. 

 

The Trouble with Taxing Those at the Top 

Alan D. Viard, American Enterprise Institute, June 14, 2007 

http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.26354/pub_detail.asp 

 

Gambling with Tax Policy: States’ Growing Reliance on Lottery Tax Revenue 

Alicia Hansen, the Tax Foundation, July 2007 

http://www.taxfoundation.org/files/bp54.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

MEDIA, TELECOMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 

 

Home Broadband Adoption 2007 

Pew Internet & American Life Center, June 2007 

http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Broadband%202007.pdf 

 

Internet Radio 

A compilation, by BNA Inc., of links to reports, analyses etc, July 2007 

http://www.bna.com/webwatch/internetradio.html 

 

Toward a Safer and More Secure Cyberspace 

National Academies Press, 2007 

http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11925 

Chapters from this book by the National Research Council’s Committee on Improving Cybersecurity Research in the United States can be read online at http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11925#toc 

 

The Blogging Revolution: Government in the Age of Web 2.0 

David C. Wyld, IBM Center for the Business of Government, June 2007 

http://www.businessofgovernment.org/main/publications/grant_reports/details/index.asp?gid=291 

The full text is at http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/WyldReportBlog.pdf and there is a summary at http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/WyldBloggingPublic.pdf 

 

TOP

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________________

 

U.S. Information Resource Center (IRC)

 

Canberra: Alexis Yeadon

[ACT, NT, SA, TAS, VIC, WA]

 

Sydney: Peter Gilbert

[NSW, QLD]